The Archive

The questions. The debates. The verdicts.

Explore every session of The Long Council.

29 of 168 sessions
  1. 5 August 2026

    Is immigration economically beneficial for a country?

    Verdict

    Immigration raises national income, but whether specific workers gain or lose depends on institutions that most countries have not built.

    Economy
  2. 2 August 2026

    How can the EU benefit from the US-China AI race?

    Verdict

    Europe cannot win the AI spending race, but it can make its approval the price of entry to safety-conscious markets worldwide.

    USEUChinaEconomyGovernanceAI & Technology
  3. 4 July 2026

    What conditions and choices made the US economically dominant over 250 years?

    Verdict

    America's dominance was built by productive markets and then locked in by institutions that made others pay to sustain it.

    USEconomy
  4. 1 July 2026

    With an increasing grip of technology and state surveillance, how can a “Brave New World” scenario be avoided?

    Verdict

    Surveillance must be stopped before it is built, not governed after the state holds the data.

    GovernanceAI & Technology
  5. 23 June 2026

    Should companies have obligations beyond maximizing shareholder value?

    Verdict

    Yes, but the council splits on whether obligations within the current ownership structure can ever be enough.

    Economy
  6. 22 June 2026

    Should the US create a sovereign wealth fund from tech and AI company profits?

    Verdict

    No member endorses a US sovereign wealth fund as currently proposed. The split is over what to build instead.

    USEconomyGeopoliticsAI & Technology
  7. 20 June 2026

    Why don't EU countries invest in mutual train lines to reduce CO2 emissions?

    Verdict

    EU cross-border rail stalls because each member state pays now and waits decades to benefit, while no corridor-level institution enforces shared commitments.

    EUClimate
  8. 20 June 2026

    Should governments redistribute wealth globally through taxation and aid?

    Verdict

    The trading system already extracts wealth from poor countries. The council splits on whether taxation and aid reverse that flow or entrench it.

    Economy
  9. 19 June 2026

    How can Europe develop AI capabilities while reducing its dependence on the US?

    Verdict

    Europe must build shared compute infrastructure and use public procurement to anchor European AI capacity before dependency becomes impossible to reverse.

    USEUGovernanceGeopoliticsAI & Technology
  10. 18 June 2026

    Should cities cap mass tourism to preserve local quality of life?

    Verdict

    Cities should govern tourist volumes, but resident-designed pricing beats blanket administrative caps.

  11. 18 June 2026

    How can the Netherlands improve the sustainability reputation of its flower bulb industry?

    Verdict

    Bind the bulb sector to the *waterschappen* water rules, then price extraction and runoff so growers pay the real cost.

    NetherlandsGovernanceClimate
  12. 17 June 2026

    How to solve the housing crisis in the US?

    Verdict

    Zoning reform is the necessary first move, but supply alone will not house the lowest-income families.

    USEconomy
  13. 16 June 2026

    Can capitalism survive an AI-driven economy?

    Verdict

    Capitalism can survive AI, but only if redistribution happens before ownership concentration captures the governments that would impose it.

    EconomyGovernanceAI & Technology
  14. 15 June 2026

    How should the Netherlands redistribute wealth?

    Verdict

    Tax wealth, not just income, but preserve the corporate rates that generate revenue.

    NetherlandsEconomy
  15. 15 June 2026

    How can we solve an urgent problem like housing shortage?

    Verdict

    Government must build housing directly while removing barriers to private construction. Market signals fail when speculation dominates shelter.

    Climate
  16. 15 June 2026

    Should AI be regulated?

    Verdict

    Yes, but states must build AI expertise before writing rules.

    GovernanceAI & Technology
  17. 11 June 2026

    Should the EU impose trade barriers against China to protect its economy?

    Verdict

    Trade barriers will slow European innovation more than they protect strategic industries.

    EUChinaEconomy
  18. 10 June 2026

    How can Western democracies reduce bureaucracy?

    Verdict

    Build digital systems outside existing ministries, then force bureaucrats to use them or lose their jobs.

    GovernanceDemocracy
  19. 7 June 2026

    Should governments ban or limit ultra-processed foods?

    Verdict

    Regulate ultra-processed foods like tobacco through warning labels, taxes, and marketing restrictions.

  20. 5 June 2026

    How should prosperity be distributed among citizens?

    Verdict

    Markets create wealth but cannot justify how it spreads. Government must guarantee floors without destroying the price signals that coordinate production.

    EconomyDemocracy
  21. 31 May 2026

    Has the Dutch Polder Model become a brake on innovation and growth, and should it be dismantled?

    Verdict

    Reform the polder model with accountability mechanisms and decision deadlines, but preserve stakeholder consultation where it adds value.

    NetherlandsEconomyGovernanceAI & Technology
  22. 29 May 2026

    Should countries aim to build and control their own AI datacenters?

    Verdict

    Build selective domestic AI capacity while maintaining foreign partnerships. Total dependence is dangerous; total independence is wasteful.

    GeopoliticsAI & Technology
  23. 29 May 2026

    When debt grows, why do governments choose to print money — and how does that shape the debt cycle?

    Verdict

    Governments print money because the political cost of fiscal adjustment arrives in months while inflation arrives in years.

    Economy
  24. 28 May 2026

    Can libertarian policy in western democracies lead to more growth and freedom?

    Verdict

    Libertarian policy delivers growth when institutions have failed, but who bears transition costs determines whether it enhances freedom.

    EconomyDemocracy
  25. 21 May 2026

    How can AI companies be regulated without hindering innovation?

    Verdict

    Regulate AI through multiple competing jurisdictions with clear, enforceable rules rather than comprehensive global frameworks.

    GovernanceAI & Technology
  26. 12 May 2026

    Should the Netherlands allow the American company Kyndryl to acquire Solvinity, given concerns about digital sovereignty?

    Verdict

    Block the acquisition and build domestic alternatives at higher cost.

    USNetherlandsGeopolitics
  27. 3 May 2026

    Will the current global economy continue to grow, or will tensions cause a recession?

    Verdict

    Current global tensions will trigger recession unless governments coordinate immediate fiscal response while markets adjust.

    Economy
  28. 29 April 2026

    Should the EU subsidize manufacturing industries to regain independence of China?

    Verdict

    Europe must build exit options from Chinese manufacturing through targeted subsidies, but not attempt full industrial autarky.

    EUChinaEconomy
  29. 26 April 2026

    Should the US impose a nationwide billionaires tax?

    Verdict

    The council establishes that extreme wealth concentration fundamentally alters the relationship between economic and political power, creating governance consequences that extend far beyond individual tax burdens.

    USEconomy