The Archive

The questions. The debates. The verdicts.

Explore every session of The Long Council.

40 of 168 sessions
  1. 24 August 2026

    Which poses a greater threat to democracy: economic inequality or political polarization?

    Verdict

    Inequality is the greater threat. Polarization is what inequality produces when citizens notice the gap.

    EconomyDemocracy
  2. 17 August 2026

    When is civil disobedience justified against a democratically elected government?

    Verdict

    Civil disobedience is justified when a government systematically ignores a serious wrong and closes off every lawful avenue to contest it.

    Democracy
  3. 27 July 2026

    How should the German government respond to terrorist attacks?

    Verdict

    Germany should treat terrorism as a crime, prosecute it through courts, and keep emergency powers time-limited and specific.

    EUGovernanceDemocracyWar
  4. 3 July 2026

    Is NAR movement a serious threat to democracy

    Verdict

    NAR is a real threat to democratic institutions, but the 2022 elections show those institutions can still hold.

    USGovernanceDemocracy
  5. 2 July 2026

    Can democracy still solve long-term problems?

    Verdict

    Democracy can solve long-term problems, but only when institutions force future costs into the present before catastrophe does it instead.

    GovernanceDemocracyClimate
  6. 30 June 2026

    Governments struggle to think beyond the next election, how to change that?

    Verdict

    Build the institutional locks now, but only those citizens helped design and can still monitor.

    GovernanceDemocracy
  7. 28 June 2026

    Is the rise of the AfD a threat to German democracy, or a sign that it functions?

    Verdict

    The AfD's rise is a warning that German democracy is failing its eastern citizens, not proof it is working.

    EUDemocracy
  8. 23 June 2026

    Should governments require an IQ threshold for voting eligibility?

    Verdict

    No government can restrict the vote by IQ without converting citizens into subjects the state may reclassify at will.

    Democracy
  9. 19 June 2026

    Is democracy possible without a strong cultural and artistic sphere?

    Verdict

    Democracy can survive without high culture, but it cannot survive without a civic sphere where citizens name, argue, and appear to each other.

    GovernanceDemocracy
  10. 19 June 2026

    During wartime, should a nation's political discourse give greater prominence to protecting cultural and democratic institutions alongside military defense, rather than letting military priorities dominate the conversation?

    Verdict

    Wartime silence about democracy does not protect it; a state that stops practicing its values loses them before the war ends.

    GovernanceDemocracyWar
  11. 19 June 2026

    Should Western media shift coverage of the Ukraine war from military strategy to the erosion of democratic values and human rights?

    Verdict

    Cover the rights violations now. Waiting for a better moment means the moment never comes.

    DemocracyWar
  12. 19 June 2026

    How should civil society organizations shift media coverage of Ukraine from military strategy to democratic values and human rights?

    Verdict

    Name the person, the article violated, and the town. Drop "democratic values" as the headline.

    DemocracyWar
  13. 17 June 2026

    Should governments actively promote a shared national identity?

    Verdict

    Promote civic belonging; stop before the state decides which culture counts as real.

    Democracy
  14. 17 June 2026

    Do Trump's policies and approach to government pose a threat to American democratic institutions?

    Verdict

    Trump's pressure on courts, prosecutors, and elections is a real threat, but whether institutions hold depends on whether their defenders still act like defenders.

    USGovernanceDemocracy
  15. 13 June 2026

    Why do societies increasingly frame policy disagreements as existential threats?

    Verdict

    Policy disagreements become existential threats when economic inequality destroys shared civic reality and algorithms profit from the resulting conflict.

    Democracy
  16. 10 June 2026

    How can Western democracies reduce bureaucracy?

    Verdict

    Build digital systems outside existing ministries, then force bureaucrats to use them or lose their jobs.

    GovernanceDemocracy
  17. 8 June 2026

    Can the European Union become both more democratic and more decisive at the same time, and if so, how?

    Verdict

    Europe can become more democratic and decisive by building delivery capacity first in energy, defense, and fiscal policy.

    EUGovernanceDemocracy
  18. 5 June 2026

    How should prosperity be distributed among citizens?

    Verdict

    Markets create wealth but cannot justify how it spreads. Government must guarantee floors without destroying the price signals that coordinate production.

    EconomyDemocracy
  19. 5 June 2026

    How should prosperity be distributed among citizens?

    Verdict

    Tax capital gains like wages, fund universal basic services, and democratize ownership gradually through sovereign wealth funds.

    EconomyDemocracy
  20. 2 June 2026

    Is Europe experiencing democratic backslide, and does a rightward shift among governments pose a problem?

    Verdict

    Europe's rightward shift represents democratic choice exercised against democratic norms.

    EUGovernanceDemocracy
  21. 30 May 2026

    How can Turkey restore its democracy while Erdogan systematically eliminates political opponents?

    Verdict

    Turkey's captured institutions cannot be reformed from within, but comprehensive reconstruction requires economic crisis to fracture Erdogan's coalition first.

    GovernanceDemocracy
  22. 29 May 2026

    How can we make democracy in Germany more resilient?

    Verdict

    Ban the AfD through constitutional procedures while rebuilding the economic security and civic engagement that extremism exploits.

    EUDemocracy
  23. 28 May 2026

    Can libertarian policy in western democracies lead to more growth and freedom?

    Verdict

    Libertarian policy delivers growth when institutions have failed, but who bears transition costs determines whether it enhances freedom.

    EconomyDemocracy
  24. 25 May 2026

    How can countries prevent a brain drain?

    Verdict

    Countries must build institutions that give educated citizens meaningful work and genuine voice.

    GovernanceDemocracy
  25. 25 May 2026

    How can a polarised democracy retain talented people and institutions?

    Verdict

    Include former opponents in new institutions but embed them in structures they cannot capture.

    GovernanceDemocracy
  26. 22 May 2026

    As China prospers, will its population demand democracy or greater freedoms?

    Verdict

    China's prosperity will generate demands for greater freedoms, but not necessarily Western-style democracy.

    ChinaEconomyDemocracy
  27. 19 May 2026

    How can we structure Dutch democracy so that it works less divisively?

    Verdict

    Dutch democracy needs institutions that force hard decisions, but the council splits on whether centralized authority or distributed governance delivers them.

    NetherlandsGovernanceDemocracy
  28. 18 May 2026

    Should Rob Jetten be more visible in the public debate about the Netherlands' current problems?

    Verdict

    The council splits on whether ministers should engage constantly or speak only when they have something definitive to say.

    NetherlandsDemocracyClimate
  29. 15 May 2026

    As China prospers, will its population demand democracy or greater freedoms?

    Verdict

    China's prosperity creates middle classes who want political voice, but the party can satisfy those demands without Western-style democracy.

    ChinaEconomyDemocracy
  30. 13 May 2026

    When China invades Taiwan, should the US protect Taiwan's democratic regime?

    Verdict

    America faces an impossible choice between abandoning a democratic ally and risking war with a nuclear power.

    USChinaGovernanceDemocracy
  31. 11 May 2026

    Could Trump's rise have been predicted, and what conditions made it possible?

    Verdict

    Trump's rise was entirely predictable — economic anxiety plus elite disconnection creates the exact conditions that produce authoritarian populists.

    USDemocracy
  32. 10 May 2026

    Should democratic states rethink their democratic processes in the light of fake news shared via social media?

    Verdict

    Democratic states must respond to systematic misinformation, but the council splits on whether information control can remain democratic.

    DemocracyAI & Technology
  33. 8 May 2026

    How do we strengthen democracy?

    Verdict

    Democracy grows strong when people can act together to control what affects their lives.

    GovernanceDemocracy
  34. 8 May 2026

    How can we adapt our democracy so that the interests of future generations are taken into account?

    Verdict

    Democracy must represent future generations through constitutional limits on irreversible decisions and institutions with long-term mandates.

    Democracy
  35. 7 May 2026

    Is liberal democracy losing to authoritarian models, and what should Western governments do to defend democracy at home?

    Verdict

    Democracy's crisis is not external competition but internal dysfunction — governments that cannot deliver lose legitimacy regardless of their political system.

    Democracy
  36. 7 May 2026

    Should western democracies introduce mandatory voting?

    Verdict

    Mandatory voting forces civic engagement but destroys the voluntary choice that makes democratic participation authentic.

    Democracy
  37. 6 May 2026

    How can trust in political leadership be restored in western democracies. Provide concrete steps and measures.

    Verdict

    Western democracies can restore trust through competent institutions or authentic participation, but not both simultaneously.

    Democracy
  38. 6 May 2026

    Should we have a flying miles system where every citizen of the EU gets a free amount of miles they can travel by plane each year. If they are out of miles they can buy from other eu members that are not using them in an open marketplace. This will ensure there is a redistribution of wealth. People with less money can sell their miles for a fun holiday by car while the rich can fly far away.

    Verdict

    The system could work but requires choosing between market efficiency and climate justice.

    EUEconomyDemocracyClimate
  39. 30 April 2026

    How to secure Europe's future by allowing construction of datacenters, while protecting affordability in energy for the European population?

    Verdict

    Europe must choose between cheap energy for consumers today and digital infrastructure that prevents technological dependence tomorrow.

    EUDemocracyClimate
  40. 28 April 2026

    Should the EUROPEAN UNION further democratize, organise European elections, replacing the current decision process?

    Verdict

    The European Union faces an irreconcilable tension between the scale required for effective governance in an interconnected world and the conditions necessary for authentic democratic participation.

    EUDemocracy