The Archive

The questions. The debates. The verdicts.

Explore every session of The Long Council.

23 of 185 sessions
  1. 24 October 2026

    Should a strong leader take priority over democratic consultation during a crisis?

    Verdict

    A strong leader does not outrank democratic consultation in a crisis; a bounded emergency does, briefly, and only with a fixed exit.

    Democracy
  2. 22 October 2026

    Does restricting student demonstrations strengthen or weaken state legitimacy?

    Verdict

    Restricting student protest weakens state legitimacy. A ban that courts overturn makes that weakness permanent and public.

  3. 22 October 2026

    Why is there so much unrest in France, and how could this be turned around?

    Verdict

    France keeps producing unrest because its institutions block both exit and voice, then treat the pressure as a policing problem.

    Governance
  4. 21 October 2026

    Can street protests build lasting institutions, or only tear down governments?

    Verdict

    Street protests can remove a ruler but cannot build what replaces him. That takes years of deliberate sequencing after the crowd goes home.

    GovernanceDemocracy
  5. 1 October 2026

    Should cities ban cars from their centers?

    Verdict

    Price cars out of city centers; only ban them where pricing cannot be made to work.

  6. 23 September 2026

    How can democracies govern for the long term instead of the next election?

    Verdict

    Democracies govern long term when short-termism carries a price beyond losing the next election.

    GovernanceDemocracy
  7. 14 September 2026

    Was Trump's approach to governance sound?

    Verdict

    Trump's approach was not sound. It spent political capital attacking institutions he needed to govern, and built nothing durable in their place.

    USGovernanceDemocracy
  8. 24 August 2026

    Which poses a greater threat to democracy: economic inequality or political polarization?

    Verdict

    Inequality is the greater threat. Polarization is what inequality produces when citizens notice the gap.

    EconomyDemocracy
  9. 17 August 2026

    When is civil disobedience justified against a democratically elected government?

    Verdict

    Civil disobedience is justified when a government systematically ignores a serious wrong and closes off every lawful avenue to contest it.

    Democracy
  10. 3 July 2026

    Is NAR movement a serious threat to democracy

    Verdict

    NAR is a real threat to democratic institutions, but the 2022 elections show those institutions can still hold.

    USGovernanceDemocracy
  11. 30 June 2026

    Governments struggle to think beyond the next election, how to change that?

    Verdict

    Build the institutional locks now, but only those citizens helped design and can still monitor.

    GovernanceDemocracy
  12. 28 June 2026

    Is the rise of the AfD a threat to German democracy, or a sign that it functions?

    Verdict

    The AfD's rise is a warning that German democracy is failing its eastern citizens, not proof it is working.

    EUDemocracy
  13. 26 June 2026

    How can the US break the cycle of mutual radicalization in politics?

    Verdict

    Procedural fixes will not stop mutual radicalization. Rebuild local civic life, narrow material inequality, and hold leaders to honest language.

    USGovernance
  14. 23 June 2026

    Should governments require an IQ threshold for voting eligibility?

    Verdict

    No government can restrict the vote by IQ without converting citizens into subjects the state may reclassify at will.

    Democracy
  15. 19 June 2026

    Is democracy possible without a strong cultural and artistic sphere?

    Verdict

    Democracy can survive without high culture, but it cannot survive without a civic sphere where citizens name, argue, and appear to each other.

    GovernanceDemocracy
  16. 18 June 2026

    Should cities cap mass tourism to preserve local quality of life?

    Verdict

    Cities should govern tourist volumes, but resident-designed pricing beats blanket administrative caps.

  17. 17 June 2026

    Should governments actively promote a shared national identity?

    Verdict

    Promote civic belonging; stop before the state decides which culture counts as real.

    Democracy
  18. 13 June 2026

    Why do societies increasingly frame policy disagreements as existential threats?

    Verdict

    Policy disagreements become existential threats when economic inequality destroys shared civic reality and algorithms profit from the resulting conflict.

    Democracy
  19. 8 June 2026

    Can the European Union become both more democratic and more decisive at the same time, and if so, how?

    Verdict

    Europe can become more democratic and decisive by building delivery capacity first in energy, defense, and fiscal policy.

    EUGovernanceDemocracy
  20. 7 May 2026

    Should western democracies introduce mandatory voting?

    Verdict

    Mandatory voting forces civic engagement but destroys the voluntary choice that makes democratic participation authentic.

    Democracy
  21. 28 April 2026

    Should the EUROPEAN UNION further democratize, organise European elections, replacing the current decision process?

    Verdict

    The European Union faces an irreconcilable tension between the scale required for effective governance in an interconnected world and the conditions necessary for authentic democratic participation.

    EUDemocracy
  22. 28 April 2026

    Should we get rid of the senate in the Netherlands?

    Verdict

    The Dutch Senate's fate turns on whether democratic legitimacy flows directly from popular will or through institutions that channel and refine that will — a constitutional philosophy question that evidence alone cannot resolve.

    Netherlands
  23. 25 April 2026

    What are humanity's biggest mistakes in human nature, and how do they show up in the world we're living in now?

    Verdict

    Humanity's greatest mistake is designing institutions that systematically fail to align human behavior with collective flourishing, though the council reveals this failure has multiple, interconnected dimensions that resist any single solut…

    EconomyGovernanceClimate