The Long Council

Who was selected, and why

How to secure Europe's future by allowing construction of datacenters, while protecting affordability in energy for the European population?

The panel · 30 April 2026 · 5 voices
The central tension

The fundamental trade-off between energy-intensive technological infrastructure development and energy affordability for consumers in a context of European energy scarcity and transition.

Selected members
Helmut Schmidt
Helmut Schmidt
Crisis LeadershipEnergy SovereigntyDecisive Pragmatism
Will argue: Energy allocation decisions require sovereign strategic calculation; data centers must prove their contribution to European technological sovereignty to justify energy priority over consumer needs.
His documented framework prioritising energy security as sovereign imperative and resource dependency as vulnerability is directly applicable to Europe's current energy constraints. · His 1973 oil crisis response, energy diversification strategies, and documented position that "energy dependence is not an energy question but a question of sovereignty" (T1, T3)
Lee Kuan Yew
Lee Kuan Yew
State CapacityStrategic DevelopmentPragmatic Governance
Will argue: Data centers are infrastructure for technological sovereignty; energy costs are the price of remaining relevant in US-China tech competition; managed energy pricing protects political stability.
His documented approach to making small/medium states indispensable through technological advancement while managing resource constraints offers a strategic framework for Europe's digital competitiveness. · Economic Development Board strategy, meritocratic resource allocation, and documented position on making states useful to great powers through technological capability (T1, T3)
Deng Xiaoping
Deng Xiaoping
Pragmatic ReformGradual ExperimentationResults Over Doctrine
Will argue: Create designated energy zones for data centers with differentiated pricing; phase in energy cost adjustments gradually; prioritise strategic technological infrastructure while maintaining social consensus.
His documented model of state-directed development prioritising strategic infrastructure while managing social stability through gradualism directly applies to this energy-technology trade-off. · Special Economic Zones as strategic infrastructure, experimental approach to development, and documented position that development is the "hard truth" (T1, T3)
Elinor Ostrom
Elinor Ostrom
Governing the CommonsPolycentric GovernanceLocal Knowledge
Will argue: Energy allocation requires institutional mechanisms that account for both technological necessity and affordability; polycentric governance can balance EU, national, and local energy decisions.
Her framework for governing common-pool resources under scarcity conditions provides the analytical foundation for managing Europe's limited energy resources between competing uses. · Common-pool resource governance principles, polycentric governance systems, and documented analysis of resource management under scarcity (T1, T2)
Margaret Thatcher
Margaret Thatcher
Free MarketsLimited StateRule of Law
Will argue: Market pricing mechanisms should determine energy allocation; subsidies distort investment signals; energy market liberalisation will produce more efficient outcomes than administrative allocation.
Her documented experience with energy pricing, market mechanisms, and the relationship between energy costs and political legitimacy offers relevant governance experience. · Energy policy during 1980s, market mechanisms for resource allocation, and documented tension between economic efficiency and political sustainability (T1, T4)
Considered but not selected
Kautilya: Excluded because his framework predates industrial energy systems and requires extensive extrapolation for modern energy-technology trade-offs
John Maynard Keynes: Excluded because this is primarily a resource allocation and industrial policy question rather than a macroeconomic stabilisation issue
Raúl Prebisch: Excluded because this concerns intra-European resource allocation rather than center-periphery trade relationships