The Long Council

Who was selected, and why

Should countries aim to build and control their own AI datacenters?

The panel · 29 May 2026 · 5 voices
The central tension

National sovereignty and technological independence versus economic efficiency and global integration.

Selected members
Helmut Schmidt
Helmut Schmidt
Crisis LeadershipEnergy SovereigntyDecisive Pragmatism
Will argue: AI infrastructure is the new energy — dependence on foreign providers creates unacceptable strategic vulnerabilities
His energy security doctrine ("energy dependence is not an energy question but a sovereignty question") directly applies to digital infrastructure dependencies · His consistent position that critical infrastructure dependencies constitute sovereignty vulnerabilities (Bundestag speeches 1973, Menschen und Mächte)
Lee Kuan Yew
Lee Kuan Yew
State CapacityStrategic DevelopmentPragmatic Governance
Will argue: Countries must balance domestic capability with selective foreign partnerships, avoiding total dependence while leveraging global resources
His framework for small state survival through making oneself "useful" while maintaining strategic autonomy · His documented approach to technological infrastructure as sovereignty instrument (EDB strategy, IT2000 plan)
Deng Xiaoping
Deng Xiaoping
Pragmatic ReformGradual ExperimentationResults Over Doctrine
Will argue: Build domestic capacity gradually while engaging foreign providers strategically — technology sovereignty requires patience and phased development
His model of selective technology absorption while maintaining domestic control over strategic sectors · Consistent with his documented approach to foreign technology transfer and domestic industrial capacity
Friedrich Hayek
Friedrich Hayek
Spontaneous OrderThe Knowledge ProblemLimited Government
Will argue: National AI datacenters represent the pretense of knowledge — markets allocate computational resources more efficiently than national planning
His knowledge problem framework applies to the impossibility of central planning of complex technological systems · Extension of his spontaneous order arguments to digital infrastructure markets
Sun Tzu
Sun Tzu
Strategy Over ForceStrategic DeceptionKnow the Enemy
Will argue: AI capability is decisive strategic advantage — must control core infrastructure while denying adversaries insight into domestic capabilities
His intelligence and strategic positioning framework addresses information warfare and technological competition · Application of his principles about controlling strategic advantages and denying them to adversaries
Considered but not selected
Kautilya: His framework on state capacity and infrastructure investment is relevant but lacks specific technological insight compared to the modern practitioners selected
Elinor Ostrom: Digital commons governance would be valuable but the question focuses on state-level infrastructure strategy rather than collective action problems
Milton Friedman: Free market arguments would parallel Hayek but with less analytical depth on the knowledge problem specific to AI infrastructure