The Long Council

Who was selected, and why

Should Australia ban social media for under-16s?

The panel · 15 June 2026 · 4 voices
The central tension

Child protection through state regulation versus concerns about digital rights, enforcement feasibility, and precedent for government control over online platforms.

The two poles
Protection
ConfuciusConfucius
Ali ibn Abi TalibAli ibn Abi Talib
Rights/Feasibility
Albert O. HirschmanAlbert O. Hirschman
Hannah ArendtHannah Arendt
Selected members
Albert O. Hirschman
Albert O. Hirschman
Unbalanced GrowthExit & VoiceProductive Disorder
Will argue: This is an irreversible policy requiring higher justification burden; may suppress voice mechanisms that could improve platforms
His exit/voice framework is directly applicable to platform regulation and the irreversibility principle applies to blanket age bans · Exit, Voice, and Loyalty (1970) on institutional responses to decline; irreversibility threshold principle from multiple works
Hannah Arendt
Hannah Arendt
Democratic PluralismPolitical ResponsibilityCivic Institutions
Will argue: Blanket bans eliminate the space where young people develop political judgment; risks creating atomized digital subjects
Her analysis of authority, the public realm, and the conditions for political judgment directly addresses questions of digital citizenship and state paternalism · The Human Condition on public/private distinction; On Violence on legitimate authority; Origins of Totalitarianism on isolation
Confucius
Confucius
Moral AuthorityMeritocracyRule by Virtue
Will argue: The state has an obligation to protect young people's moral development; social media's current form corrupts rather than educates
His framework on education, character formation, and the ruler's obligation to create conditions for virtue directly applies to protecting youth from harmful influences · Analects on education having no class distinction; rectification of names; ruler's moral example; governance through virtue rather than punishment
Ali ibn Abi Talib
Ali ibn Abi Talib
Justice Over OrderFair TaxationAccountable Power
Will argue: Children are among those "with no voice" whom the state must protect; platforms profit from exploitation of the vulnerable
His governance philosophy emphasizes the ruler's obligation to protect the vulnerable and his framework for when state intervention in private affairs is justified · Letter 53 to Malik al-Ashtar on protection of those with no voice; documented instruction that officials must not accept gifts that corrupt judgment; equal treatment regardless of status
Considered but not selected
John Stuart Mill: — The harm principle is relevant but Mill isn't on the roster
Lee Kuan Yew: — Would likely support the ban but his paternalistic authoritarianism doesn't add analytical depth beyond what's covered
John Locke: — Educational theory relevant but his framework predates the technological context by centuries requiring extensive extrapolation