The Long Council

Who was selected, and why

Should the Netherlands regulate AI more strictly?

The panel · 29 April 2026 · 5 voices
The central tension

Innovation competitiveness versus precautionary governance — whether strict regulation protects citizens and democratic institutions or stifles technological development and economic position.

Selected members
Helmut Schmidt
Helmut Schmidt
Crisis LeadershipEnergy SovereigntyDecisive Pragmatism
Will argue: That technological dependency is a sovereignty question; strict regulation must balance innovation capacity with strategic autonomy from tech powers outside Europe.
His framework for energy security as sovereignty translates directly to technological sovereignty and infrastructure dependency. · No documented positions on AI, but his approach to managing critical dependencies (energy, technology) and his preference for institutional preparation over reactive crisis management applies directly.
Hannah Arendt
Hannah Arendt
Democratic PluralismPolitical ResponsibilityCivic Institutions
Will argue: That algorithmic governance risks creating unaccountable "rule by nobody"; strict regulation is necessary to preserve human agency and democratic accountability.
Her framework on bureaucratic accountability and "rule by nobody" directly addresses AI governance's core democratic challenge. · Her analysis of how institutional structures enable or prevent individual moral responsibility applies to algorithmic decision-making systems.
John Stuart Mill
Will argue: That regulation should focus on preventing harm while preserving maximum freedom for beneficial innovation; strict regulation justified only where clear harm to others is demonstrated.
His harm principle and framework for limiting individual liberty provides the foundational liberal approach to regulating new technologies. · The harm principle applies directly to AI systems that can cause documented harm to individuals and democratic processes.
Lee Kuan Yew
Lee Kuan Yew
State CapacityStrategic DevelopmentPragmatic Governance
Will argue: That excessive regulation will handicap Dutch competitiveness; smart regulation should enable rapid adoption while maintaining state oversight capacity.
His framework for technological adoption as competitive advantage, combined with state capacity for implementation. · His approach to technology policy prioritised adoption speed and effective governance over precautionary constraints.
Elinor Ostrom
Elinor Ostrom
Governing the CommonsPolycentric GovernanceLocal Knowledge
Will argue: That AI requires polycentric governance combining EU, national, and local regulation; strict Netherlands regulation could be part of effective multi-level governance if properly coordinated.
Her polycentric governance framework and design principles for managing complex commons apply to AI as a global governance challenge. · Her framework for managing resources that cross boundaries and affect multiple stakeholders applies to AI systems that operate across jurisdictions.
Considered but not selected
Milton Friedman: Limited government regulation applies, but AI's potential for market failures and externalities weakens his core framework
Deng Xiaoping: His development approach relevant but no documented framework for regulating rather than adopting technology
Franklin D. Roosevelt: New Deal regulatory approach relevant but technology governance requires different institutional tools